1/13/2024 0 Comments Underlying sexual deviancy![]() ![]() People who do not progress through these stages may become stuck in their moral development and, as a result, become deviants or criminals. That is, they value the laws of the social system. The third level of moral reasoning, the post-conventional level, is reached during early adulthood at which point individuals are able to go beyond social conventions. Behavioral theories are based on the assumption that sexually deviant arousal plays a pivotal role in the commission of sex crimes and that people who engage in sex with, or have sexual feelings toward, inappropriate stimuli are more like likely to commit sexual violence than those with appropriate sexual desires (Becker, 1998 Hunter & Becker. During this stage, moral reasoning is based on the expectations that the child’s family and significant others have for him or her. What do we know now about the long-term impact of child sexual abuse Since the 1998 NCPC Issues Paper (Mullen & Fleming, 1998) and a number of earlier reviews (e.g., Browne & Finkelhor, 1986 Beitchmann et al. This diagnostic category isdistinguished from homosexuality, which by itself does not constitute a psychiatric disorder. Paraphilias are psychiatric disorders characterized by deviant and culturally non-sanctioned sexual fantasies, thoughts, and/or behaviors. This category is for individuals whose sexual interests are directed primarily toward people of the same sex and whoare either disturbed by, in conflict with, or wish to change their sexual orientation. The second level is called the conventional level and is reached at the end of middle childhood. Individuals who engage in sexual offenses may be afflicted with a paraphilic disorder or sexual deviation syndrome. Until recently, very little empirical data existed to explain the biological, psychological, and social risk factors that contribute to this condition. During the first stage, called the pre-conventional stage, which is reached during middle childhood, moral reasoning is based on obedience and avoiding punishment. Compulsive sexual behavior, otherwise known as sexual addiction, is an emerging psychiatric disorder that has significant medical and psychiatric consequences. Lawrence Kohlberg, a developmental psychologist, theorized that there are three levels of moral reasoning. These behaviors are motivated by paraphilias, defined as recurrent sexual fantasies and urges to engage in unusual sexual activities. ![]() How Cognitive Development Theory Explains DevianceĪccording to the cognitive development theory, criminal and deviant behavior results from the way in which individuals organize their thoughts around morality and the law. ![]()
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